| 谌卓岚,张永香,陈峰.碳边境调节机制最新进展及潜在影响[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2024,18(2):12~19 |
| 碳边境调节机制最新进展及潜在影响 |
| Latest progress and potential impact of Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-24 修订日期：2023-08-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 碳边境调节机制 应对气候变化 单边机制 应对措施 |
| 英文关键词:Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism coping with climate change unilateral mechanism response measures |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 320 |
| 全文下载次数: 119 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 2023年5月17日，欧盟碳边境调节机制法规正式生效，年底就要进入试运行阶段。法规要求出口特定产品到欧盟的企业为产品生产过程中所产生的温室气体排放支付费用。根据各国学者的建模分析，这将增加所有销往欧盟市场的相关产品的温室气体排放成本，对欧盟以外国家的生产、贸易、就业和收入产生不利影响，而欧盟国家的企业则获得相对的竞争优势，这引发了诸多争议。对此，中国应在多边主义框架下积极与欧盟开展磋商，争取全球各国在公平的前提下提升减排雄心，同时加紧全国碳市场建设，促进国内的碳价提高到足以反映国内减排成本的水平，促进相关行业的碳排放核算能力建设，以求降低增加的管理成本，并推动低碳技术的发展，以降低欧盟碳边境调节机制带来的负面影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| On May 17, 2023, the European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) regulation officially came into effect, and by the end of the year, they are set to enter the trial phase. The regulation requires companies exporting specific products to the EU to purchase certificates for the greenhouse gas emissions generated during the production process of those products. Based on modeling analysis by scholars from various countries, this will increase the cost of greenhouse gas emissions for all related products sold to the EU market, negatively affecting production, trade, employment, and income in countries outside the EU, while providing relative competitive advantages to EU companies, which has sparked many controversies. In this regard, China should actively conduct consultations with the EU under the framework of multilateralism, strive for countries around the world to increase their emission reduction ambitions on a fair basis, while accelerating the construction of a nationwide carbon market to promote domestic carbon prices to reflect domestic emission reduction costs, promoting the development of carbon accounting capabilities in relevant industries, in order to reduce increased management costs and promote the development of low-carbon technologies, and advancing the development of low-carbon technologies to mitigate the negative impacts brought about by the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. |
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